| Coated Paper |
Approx. 70–100 micrometres for the face stock |
White, smooth, and suitable for flexographic, offset, digital, and thermal-transfer printing. Produces sharp text and graphics. |
Permanent acrylic or rubber-based adhesive for general-purpose labeling |
Commonly suitable for approximately -20°C to 80°C, depending on adhesive construction |
Limited resistance to water, oil, abrasion, and prolonged outdoor exposure unless protected by varnish or lamination |
Retail price labels, shipping labels, product packaging, cartons, promotional stickers, and indoor identification |
Common finished widths: 25–300 mm. Roll lengths often range from 10–100 m for small-format rolls and can be higher for production rolls. |
Typical core inside diameter: 25, 38, 40, 76, or 152 mm. Outside diameter commonly specified between 100 and 300 mm. |
Usually easier to recycle than film labels when the adhesive and liner are compatible with local paper-recycling systems. Confirm local requirements. |
| Uncoated Paper |
Approx. 60–100 micrometres for the face stock |
Matt, porous surface with a natural appearance. Suitable for inkjet, laser, flexographic, and thermal-transfer printing; very small text may be less sharp than on coated paper. |
Permanent or removable adhesive, selected according to the substrate and application period |
Commonly suitable for approximately -20°C to 70°C, depending on adhesive and storage conditions |
Low to moderate moisture resistance; can absorb water and may tear when wet |
Shipping marks, warehouse labels, handwritten labels, bakery packaging, craft packaging, and short-term indoor use |
Common finished widths: 25–300 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 10–100 m. |
Use a firm winding tension to reduce edge damage and telescoping. Core and maximum roll diameter should match the dispenser or printer. |
Paper construction is generally favorable for paper recycling, but silicone release liner and adhesive contamination may require separate handling. |
| Polypropylene Film (PP) |
Approx. 50–100 micrometres for the film face stock |
Gloss, matt, or transparent finish. Provides good print clarity and a cleaner appearance than many paper stocks. |
Permanent acrylic for durable labeling; removable acrylic for clean-removal applications |
Commonly suitable for approximately -20°C to 100°C, depending on adhesive formulation |
Good resistance to water, humidity, oils, and many common chemicals. Better outdoor durability than paper. |
Cosmetic packaging, beverage and food containers, household products, logistics labels, and medium-term outdoor identification |
Common finished widths: 20–300 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 25–200 m. |
Specify clear or white film, surface treatment, winding direction, core ID, maximum OD, and print-process compatibility. |
PP is technically recyclable in suitable plastic streams, but pressure-sensitive labels are often excluded from local recycling programs. Verify destination-country rules. |
| Polyethylene Film (PE) |
Approx. 75–150 micrometres for the film face stock |
Soft, flexible, and conformable. Available in white or transparent versions; suitable for flexographic, digital, and some thermal-transfer processes with the correct coating. |
Flexible permanent acrylic, especially for squeezable or curved containers |
Commonly suitable for approximately -40°C to 80°C, depending on adhesive and film grade |
Very good resistance to water and many chemicals. Flexible construction helps reduce cracking on curved surfaces. |
Squeezable bottles, personal-care packaging, curved containers, outdoor products, and containers exposed to condensation |
Common finished widths: 20–300 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 25–150 m. |
Control web tension carefully because PE is more elastic than paper, PP, or PET. Specify elongation limits when registration is important. |
Recycling compatibility depends on the PE stream and the attached container. Film labels may affect sorting or recycling performance. |
| Polyester Film (PET) |
Approx. 25–75 micrometres for the film face stock |
Highly stable, smooth, and available in clear, white, silver, or metallized finishes. Supports fine graphics, barcodes, and durable print protection. |
High-performance permanent acrylic, including versions designed for industrial surfaces |
Commonly suitable for approximately -40°C to 150°C, depending on adhesive construction |
Excellent resistance to water, abrasion, oils, solvents, and many chemicals |
Industrial asset labels, electrical identification, laboratory labels, appliance labels, outdoor equipment, and long-life product markings |
Common finished widths: 10–300 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 25–200 m. |
Specify liner type, opacity, barcode contrast, edge quality, winding direction, and maximum roll OD for automated application. |
Durable and lightweight, but not normally accepted with ordinary paper recycling. Use only when the performance requirement justifies the higher material cost. |
| Removable Paper |
Approx. 70–100 micrometres for the face stock |
Usually white and coated or semi-coated. Provides good print quality while allowing temporary application on suitable smooth surfaces. |
Removable acrylic adhesive with controlled peel strength |
Commonly suitable for approximately -10°C to 60°C, depending on dwell time and surface |
Limited moisture and outdoor resistance unless laminated. Removal performance may change with heat, cold, aging, and surface texture. |
Temporary promotions, shelf labels, glass, office identification, event signage, and reusable containers |
Common finished widths: 25–300 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 10–100 m. |
Request peel-force data after 24 hours and after the intended use period. Test on the actual substrate before mass production. |
Paper face stock may be recyclable, but removable adhesive and release liner compatibility should be checked with the receiving recycling system. |
| Direct Thermal Paper |
Approx. 60–100 micrometres for the label stock |
Heat-sensitive surface that prints without an ink ribbon. Fast and economical, but exposed surfaces may darken or fade with heat, light, oil, and abrasion. |
Permanent or removable adhesive designed for thermal-label applications |
Short-term use is commonly preferred below approximately 50–60°C; exact performance depends on the thermal coating |
Low to moderate resistance to moisture, chemicals, sunlight, and abrasion unless a protective topcoat is used |
Receipts, weighing labels, short-term logistics labels, warehouse labels, tickets, and temporary identification |
Common finished widths: 25–110 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 10–100 m, depending on printer capacity. |
Confirm printer width, label gap, black-mark position, winding direction, core ID, maximum OD, and compatibility with the print head. |
Paper-based construction may support paper recycling, but thermal coatings and liners can affect acceptance. Follow destination-market regulations. |
| Clear Film Label |
Approx. 40–80 micrometres for PP or PET face stock |
Transparent appearance creates a “no-label” effect. Requires accurate die-cutting, clean edges, suitable ink adhesion, and high-contrast artwork. |
Clear permanent acrylic or removable acrylic, selected for the final surface |
Commonly suitable for approximately -20°C to 100°C; PET versions can support higher temperatures than PP versions. |
Good to excellent resistance to water and abrasion, depending on the film and adhesive |
Beverage containers, cosmetics, premium packaging, glass, transparent plastic, and product windows |
Common finished widths: 20–250 mm. Roll lengths commonly range from 25–200 m. |
Specify adhesive clarity, liner release force, registration tolerance, edge trim, winding direction, and optical requirements. |
Recycling performance depends on the base container, label polymer, adhesive, and local sorting rules. Compatibility testing is recommended. |